{"id":2597,"date":"2021-01-14T16:20:36","date_gmt":"2021-01-14T16:20:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante.mugellotoscana.com\/giotto\/"},"modified":"2021-03-19T16:45:00","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T16:45:00","slug":"giotto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante.mugellotoscana.com\/en\/giotto\/","title":{"rendered":"Giotto"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1610459561085{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;background-color: #d03e3b !important;}&#8221;][vc_column]<div id=\"sc_title_713607729\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_default\"><h2 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_align_default sc_item_title_style_default sc_item_title_tag\">GIOTTO (1267-1337)<\/h2><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1610457778531{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;background: #ffffff url(https:\/\/dante.mugellotoscana.com\/targyngy\/2021\/01\/Giotto.jpg?id=1466) !important;}&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-4 vc_col-md-4 vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;20em&#8221; alter_height=&#8221;none&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; scheme=&#8221;dark&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1487757701308{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;background-color: #343340 !important;}&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-4 vc_col-md-4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;2098&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1610470745282{padding-top: 15px !important;padding-bottom: 15px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1610470843460{margin-right: 30px !important;margin-left: 30px !important;padding-top: 15px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}&#8221;]\u201cCredette Cimabue ne la pittura<br \/>\ntener lo campo, e ora ha Giotto il grido,<br \/>\ns\u00ec che la fama di colui \u00e8 scura\u201d<br \/>\n<em>(Purg. XI, vv. 94-96)<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1610457717055{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;background: #ffffff url(https:\/\/dante.mugellotoscana.com\/targyngy\/2021\/01\/giotto-schizzo.jpg?id=1464) !important;}&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-4 vc_col-md-4 vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;6.16em&#8221; alter_height=&#8221;none&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;6.16em&#8221; alter_height=&#8221;none&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1611680643697{padding: 20px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/dante.mugellotoscana.com\/targyngy\/2021\/01\/background-light.jpg?id=1447) !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<span class=\"trx_addons_dropcap trx_addons_dropcap_style_2\">I<\/span>n painting Cimabue thought that he\/ Should hold the field, now Giotto has the cry,\/ So that the other\u2019s fame is growing dim.\u201d This famous Dantesque tercet bears witness to Dante\u2019s esteem and admiration for Giotto (1267-1337), celebrating his artistic merits and his role in the renewal of Italian painting. Vice versa, Dante\u2019s portrayal\u2015found in the fresco in the Chapel of Mary Magdalene in Palazzo Bargello\u2015is attributed to Giotto and his workshop. In his famous work \u201c<em>Le vite<\/em>\u201d (The lives of the artists) Giorgio Vasari states: \u201c[\u2026] among the others he portrayed [\u2026]in the chapel of the palace of the Podest\u00e0 in Florence, Dante Alighieri, his contemporary and dear friend, who was no less famous during those times as a poet than Giotto was as a painter, and highly praised by Messer Giovanni Boccaccio in the preface of his tale about Messer Forese da Rabatta and also Giotto.\u201d<br \/>\nDante is portrayed in profile in the Last Judgement and stands among the Elect in Paradise. The portrait, which disappeared when the Palazzo del Podest\u00e0 was turned into a prison, was found in 1840 and had a huge resonance both nationally and internationally.<br \/>\nRestored numerous times (the most recent restoration was by the <em>Opificio delle Pietre Dure<\/em>) the portrait presents numerous touch ups a secco. Dated between 1332 and 1337, it pertains to the last phase of Giotto\u2019s activities, in the years in which the belltower of the cathedral was also built. Giotto was presumibly both the creator and the \u201cdesigner\u201d of the entire decorative cycle, as well as the one who supervised the architectural space and the groin vault roof.<\/p>\n<p>Vasari bears witness to the fact that the two friends were in contact even while the poet was in exile. Giotto, in fact, went to Verona to visit \u201cCane\u201d, alias Canagrande Della Scala, Dante\u2019s famous host to whom the poet dedicated his third canticle, Paradise. On Giotto\u2019s return to Tuscany, he stopped in Ferrara at the home of the Este family, and \u201c[\u2026] when news reached the ears of Dante, the Florentine poet, that Giotto was in Ferrara, he did all he could to have him taken to Ravenna, where he was exiled; and he had him fresco scenes in the church of San Francesco for the Lords of Polenta.\u201d As is well known, in fact, the Polenta family were the last to host Dante before he died of malaria upon his return\u00a0 from Venice in September 1321.<br \/>\nVasari continues by stating that \u201c[\u2026] in 1332, being that the year before his great friend Dante had died causing him much sadness, he went to Lucca, and at the request of Castruccio, Lord of that city and his homeland, he painted a panel in San Martino.\u201d<br \/>\nIn Giotto\u2019s biography we find curious anecdotes of the perfect circle drawn for Pope Benedict IX and the prank he played on Cimabue when he painted a fly on the nose of one of Cimabue\u2019s characters: the fly was so lifelike that the master tried to shoo it away many times with his hand. In addition, Vasari writes that Giotto was \u201cingenious and very pleasant and terribly witty.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The name Giotto was perhaps short for the name\u00a0 Angiolotto, Ambrogiotto, Parigiotto, or even Biagiotto (the nickname \u201cGiotto\u201d for Biaxio was still in use in Florence in the 15<sup>th<\/sup> century).<br \/>\nBiographical information about the artist\u2019s first years are fragmentary. It was in the 1280s, and therefore when he was roughly ten years old, that he met Cimabue and followed him to\u00a0 Florence where he worked as an apprentice in the artist\u2019s workshop.<br \/>\nLegend has it that the episode that changed the boy\u2019s life, as recounted by Lorenzo Ghiberti in his \u201c<em>Commentarii<\/em>\u201d (1452), and also later by Vasari, took place on the Ponte Alla Ragnaia\u2015since called Ponte di Cimabue (Cimabue\u2019s bridge)\u2015while the boy was intent on depicting one of the sheep in his flock on a slate using a pointed stone. The Master was so taken aback that he asked the boy to follow him to his work shop in Florence.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1610459561085{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;background-color: #d03e3b !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1610457778531{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;background: #ffffff url(https:\/\/dante.mugellotoscana.com\/targyngy\/2021\/01\/Giotto.jpg?id=1466) !important;}&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-4 vc_col-md-4 vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;20em&#8221; alter_height=&#8221;none&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; scheme=&#8221;dark&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1487757701308{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;background-color: #343340 !important;}&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-4 vc_col-md-4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;2098&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1610470745282{padding-top: 15px !important;padding-bottom: 15px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1610470843460{margin-right: 30px !important;margin-left: 30px !important;padding-top: 15px&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2115,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[74],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante.mugellotoscana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2597"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante.mugellotoscana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante.mugellotoscana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante.mugellotoscana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante.mugellotoscana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2597"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dante.mugellotoscana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2638,"href":"https:\/\/dante.mugellotoscana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2597\/revisions\/2638"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante.mugellotoscana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante.mugellotoscana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante.mugellotoscana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante.mugellotoscana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}